After living through displacement or loss from a
natural disaster...

• What can I expect?
• What does recovery look like? 
• Are my experiences normal?

The Phases of Disaster illustrates the emotional highs
and lows that can be expected for up to one year
after the disaster occurred

What's important to note is that the recovery process
is not linear. It involves a great deal of energy,
personal resilience, and "trust in the process"

• Another important observation to make at the end of the 1 year mark, the return to normalcy is indicated by a higher emotional height and life satisfaction than before the disaster occurred!

This theory developed and gained traction in the mid-1990s to describe the positive psychological changes people can experience as a result of struggling with highly challenging life circumstances or traumatic events. Post-traumatic growth contrasts with the traditional focus on the negative effects of trauma by instead highlighting areas where individuals can and have grown or found new meaning after experiencing a trauma.

There are five areas or domains of 'Post-Traumatic Growth' identified through their research

1.    Appreciation for Life

Increased gratitude, altruism, clear sense of priorities, appreciation for what’s good in life

2.    Spiritual Growth

Deeper developed and meaningful beliefs and philosophies of life, deeper level of awareness, deeper faith, clearer purpose

3.    Improved Relationships

Increased sense of belonging, increased emotional vulnerability, loving, empathetic, supportive, stronger bonds

4.    New Possibilities

New interests, new perspectives, adaptability, openness to new ways of living and working

5.    Increased Personal Strength

Increased resilience, self-reliance, confidence, humility, deepened meaningful narrative, more authentic self

There is evidence to suggest that individuals and communities experience an increase in personal adaptability following loss and/or displacement following a natural disaster.

Climate Psychology is a field of study that explores how people think, feel, and behave in relation to climate change and environmental crises.

Their research examines the emotional and psychological responses individuals and communities have (such as anxiety, denial, grief, guilt, and hope) and how these reactions influence their ability to take action. 

When climate disasters happen, we are faced with the reality that major changes need to happen now to reduce future harm, restore damaged ecosystems, and adapt to changes (Climate Psychology Alliance, 2025). The daunting scale of transformation needed means that we begin to face fundamental questions about our values and how we live, including our emotional, psychological and interpersonal adaptative abilities.
(Bendell, 2021).

To learn more about climate psychology, click below or visit climatepsychologyalliance.org/

(1)    Design a comprehensive self-care routine that works best for you, but includes at minimum 

-    Taking required medications

-    Staying hydrated and eating regular meals

-    Minimizing substance use and avoiding substance dependence 

-    Prioritizing sleep and personal hygiene for comfort

-    Time to engage deeply in a hobby or preferred activity (writing, painting, walking, crochet, reading, movies, etc.)

(2) Begin working through your practical recovery-related tasks
(contacting insurance, photographing damages, documenting and storing expenses, etc.)

(3) Avoid prolonged social isolation, connect with your trusted companions

(4)    Arrange a personal counselling session and/or explore some self-help options below
to discuss the trauma privately and confidentially with a mental health professional. Call 1-866-327-6701 to request a counsellor anytime, 24/7

• Symptoms of Acute and Chronic Stress

• Self-care Assessment

• Stress Management Tips

• Stress Management Guided Worksheet

• Mandala Worksheets for Stress Relief

Incandescence  (2024), directed by Nova Ami and Velcrow Ripper and produced by the National Film Board of Canada, is a visually stunning feature-length documentary that reframes how we perceive wildfires. Through immersive on-the-ground footage and intimate stories from Indigenous Elders, first responders, and local residents, the film reveals the destructive power of mega-fires—but also their essential role in ecological renewal.

Blending environmental urgency with a message of hope, Incandescence explores traditional Indigenous fire stewardship practices like controlled burns, illustrating how working with nature’s cycles can transform fire into a force for regeneration and resilience.

Call 1-866-FARMS-01 or 1-866-327-6701 to speak to a counsellor 24/7,
or to request ongoing counselling sessions by appointment.

This line is open 24/7/365, is confidential and discreet, and free to access for Newfoundland and Labrador farmers, farm-workers, their family members through AgriCare NL.

Providing Psychological First Aid (PFA) isn’t about fixing everything in the moment, and you do not have to hold a training certification to provide it. Being a supportive presence is what makes all the difference.

Psychological First Aid Guidelines

• Contact and Engagement
  Give the person your undivided attention and earn their trust by showing you're a safe person to talk to (no judgements)
  
  
• Safety and Comfort
  Find a place to sit and talk that is quiet, limit sensory overload
  
  
• Stabilization (if needed)
  If the person is injured, call 911 and if trained, perform Emergency First Aid
  
  
• Information Gathering
  Find out their most pressing concerns (safety of pet, separated from family, etc)
  
  
• Practical Assistance
  Offer what practical assistance you can by offering to assist make phone calls they need to make, finding them a way home, or similar
  
  
• Connection to Social Supports
  Provide them the contact information for The National Farmer Crisis Line (1-866-FARMS-01 or 1-866-327-6701), link the AgriCare NL website agricarenl.ca, the NL Provincial Help Line 811, and any other relevant supports
  
  

• Support Positive Coping
  Encourage healthy ways of coping such as reaching out for trauma counselling, engaging in basic self-care, and feeling their emotions through. Encourage them to avoid heavy reliance on substances such as alcohol or drugs to numb emotions.